On estime le nombre de migrants en Afrique à 19 millions, c’est-à-dire un peu moins de 9% du nombre total de migrants dans le monde en 2010 (bien que ces chiffres puissent être plus importants du fait du manque de données). L’Afrique est un continent qui fait face à un niveau bas de sécurité humaine, ce qui agit comme un facteur “push” pour l’émigration. Bien que ce soit avant tout un continent d’émigration, les dynamiques migratoires sont très différentes d’une région à l’autre, avec de nombreux pays figurant comme nouveaux pays de destination et/ou pays de transit.
En Afrique de l’Ouest, la Communauté Economique Des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) a établi un protocole sur la libre circulation des personnes, le droit de résidence et d’établissement. Les pays d’Afrique du Nord, qui étaient traditionnellement des pays de provenance de migrants, se convertissent rapidement en pays de transit et de destination pour les migrants d’Afrique sub-saharienne et d’ailleurs. La migration en Afrique de l’Ouest est principalement régionale, avec des flux considérables de migrations volontaire et forcée. Avec 1.9 millions d’immigrés. l’Afrique du Sud accueille la plus grande partie des migrants internationaux.
Les politiques migratoires varient grandement au sein du continent africain, avec une diversité de politiques, qu’elles soient liées aux migrations forcées ou à la migration des personnes hautement qualifiées, ou au thème “migration et developpement”. Les politiques d’intégration sont pour l’instant encore pratiquement inexistantes mais elles devront prendre en compte les flux migratoires croissants aux niveaux régional et transfrontalier.
Cliquez ici pour plus d’information sur l’intégration dans une ville d’Afrique: Caire (page en anglais)
Les sources principales d’information pour cette page sont UN DAES (Département des Affaires économiques et sociales de l’ONU), “Trends in International Migrant Stock”; the World Bank Development Prospects Group; et le rapport mondial 2008 de l’OIM.
Algeria: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
The Algerian National Strategy for the Alliance of Civilizations mentions programs in the field of Migration and Integration, among which Intergovernmental Migration Partnerships and the fight against irregular immigration. It also highlights activities in the field of Promotion of Human Rights and People to people exchange. IOM facts and figures on Algeria
Angola: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Angola
Benin: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Benin
Botswana: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Burkina Faso: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens IOM facts and figures on Burkina Faso
Burundi: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Burundi
Cape Verde: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Cape Verde
Cameroon: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Central African Republic: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Chad: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Republic of the Congo: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Republic of the Congo
Comoros: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Djibouti: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Equatorial Guinea: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens.
Egypt: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Egypt
Eritrea: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Ethiopia: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Ethiopia
Gabon: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Gambia: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Ghana: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Ghana
Guinea: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Guinea
Guinea Bissau: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Guinea Bissau
Ivory Coast: Côte d’Ivoire The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Ivory Coast
Kenya: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. Department of Immigration of Kenya IOM facts and figures on Kenya
Lesotho: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Lesotho
Liberia: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration and they include specific measures regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Libya
Madagascar: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Malawi: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. Department of Immigration of Malawi
Mali: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Mali
Mauritania: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Mauritania
Mauritius: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Mauritius
Morocco: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, with policies maintaining the level of immigration of skilled workers. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Morocco
Mozambique: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Mozambique
Namibia: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration, with policies maintaining the level of immigration of skilled workers. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Niger: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Niger
Nigeria: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Nigeria
Sao Tome and Principe: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Senegal: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens IOM facts and figures on Senegal
Sierra Leone: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Sierra Leone
Seychelles: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Somalia: There is no data on specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, or on specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Somalia
South Africa: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on South Africa
Sudan: The government’s immigration policies tend to decrease the level of immigration, with policies maintaining the level of immigration of skilled workers. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Sudan
Swaziland: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration, and there is no data on policy for the integration of non-citizens.
United Republic of Tanzania: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Tanzania
Togo: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Tunisia: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Tunisia
Uganda: The government’s immigration policies tend to maintain a stable level of immigration. There is no specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens.
Zambia: The government’s immigration policies tend to facilitate or increase the overall level of immigration, with policies maintaining the level of immigration of skilled workers. The government has specific policies regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Zambia
Zimbabwe: There are little or no specific government interventions and/or policies with regard to the overall level of immigration, and there is no data on specific government policy regarding the integration of non-citizens. IOM facts and figures on Zimbabwe
Afrique
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On estime le nombre de migrants en Afrique à 19 millions, c’est-à-dire un peu moins de 9% du nombre total de migrants dans le monde en 2010 (bien que ces chiffres puissent être plus importants du fait du manque de données). L’Afrique est un continent qui fait face à un niveau bas de sécurité humaine, ce qui agit comme un facteur “push” pour l’émigration. Bien que ce soit avant tout un continent d’émigration, les dynamiques migratoires sont très différentes d’une région à l’autre, avec de nombreux pays figurant comme nouveaux pays de destination et/ou pays de transit.
En Afrique de l’Ouest, la Communauté Economique Des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO) a établi un protocole sur la libre circulation des personnes, le droit de résidence et d’établissement. Les pays d’Afrique du Nord, qui étaient traditionnellement des pays de provenance de migrants, se convertissent rapidement en pays de transit et de destination pour les migrants d’Afrique sub-saharienne et d’ailleurs. La migration en Afrique de l’Ouest est principalement régionale, avec des flux considérables de migrations volontaire et forcée. Avec 1.9 millions d’immigrés. l’Afrique du Sud accueille la plus grande partie des migrants internationaux.
Les politiques migratoires varient grandement au sein du continent africain, avec une diversité de politiques, qu’elles soient liées aux migrations forcées ou à la migration des personnes hautement qualifiées, ou au thème “migration et developpement”. Les politiques d’intégration sont pour l’instant encore pratiquement inexistantes mais elles devront prendre en compte les flux migratoires croissants aux niveaux régional et transfrontalier.
Cliquez ici pour plus d’information sur l’intégration dans une ville d’Afrique: Caire (page en anglais)
Les sources principales d’information pour cette page sont UN DAES (Département des Affaires économiques et sociales de l’ONU), “Trends in International Migrant Stock”; the World Bank Development Prospects Group; et le rapport mondial 2008 de l’OIM.
<< Retour au menu en français
The Algerian National Strategy for the Alliance of Civilizations mentions programs in the field of Migration and Integration, among which Intergovernmental Migration Partnerships and the fight against irregular immigration. It also highlights activities in the field of Promotion of Human Rights and People to people exchange.
IOM facts and figures on Algeria
IOM facts and figures on Angola
IOM facts and figures on Benin
IOM facts and figures on Burkina Faso
IOM facts and figures on Burundi
IOM facts and figures on Cape Verde
IOM facts and figures on Democratic Republic of the Congo
IOM facts and figures on Republic of the Congo
IOM facts and figures on Egypt
IOM facts and figures on Ethiopia
IOM facts and figures on Ghana
IOM facts and figures on Guinea
IOM facts and figures on Guinea Bissau
IOM facts and figures on Ivory Coast
Department of Immigration of Kenya
IOM facts and figures on Kenya
IOM facts and figures on Lesotho
IOM facts and figures on Liberia
IOM facts and figures on Libya
Department of Immigration of Malawi
IOM facts and figures on Mali
IOM facts and figures on Mauritania
IOM facts and figures on Mauritius
IOM facts and figures on Morocco
IOM facts and figures on Mozambique
IOM facts and figures on Niger
IOM facts and figures on Nigeria
Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration of Rwanda
IOM facts and figures on Rwanda
IOM facts and figures on Senegal
IOM facts and figures on Sierra Leone
IOM facts and figures on Somalia
IOM facts and figures on South Africa
IOM facts and figures on Sudan
IOM facts and figures on Tanzania
IOM facts and figures on Tunisia
IOM facts and figures on Zambia
IOM facts and figures on Zimbabwe